Unblocking a plugged drain can be unpleasant work, so many homeowners turn to chemical drain cleaners to wash away the gunk. Bottles of these cleaners are frequently found in cleaning cabinets, but are they truly safe? Dive into the world of chemical drain cleaners, see how they work and learn why they’re hazardous. Then, examine some safer alternatives for clearing clogged drains without chemicals.
What are Chemical Drain Cleaners Used For?
Chemical drain cleaners are primarily used for clearing plumbing obstructions. They are attractive to homeowners because they’re practical and easy to use and offer effective results, at least at first. These cleaners are available in liquid, gel, or powder form and break down hair, grease, food and other materials hindering the flow of water through the drain. They are often advertised as an easy and convenient solution to tackle persistent clogs and are sold at grocery stores, hardware stores and big box retailers.
How Do Drain Cleaners Work?
The exact reaction that happens within the pipes varies depending on the type of drain cleaner being used. Here are some examples:
- Acidic drain cleaners contain sulfuric, muriatic or hydrochloric acid. This reacts with organic materials to make heat and gas, dissolving the clog. Acidic cleaners are very successful against hair clogs but must often be used over and over or in high concentrations to get the job done.
- Oxidizing drain cleaners contain bleach, peroxides or nitrates, all of which release oxygen when poured in the drain. Oxidation breaks down organic matter and removes obstructions from the pipes while killing bacteria. Consequently, oxidizing cleaners are the best against easy-to-break-down blockages like food.
- Caustic drain cleaners contain lye or potassium hydroxide, which produces heat to break down and clear up materials in the drain. The caustic traits of these cleaners allow them to dissolve fat, grease and other organic materials.
- Enzyme drain cleaners do not have chemicals. Instead, they break down organic material with bacteria or enzymes. However, they take longer to work than chemical drain cleaners because the bacteria or enzymes require time to multiply. Because of this, enzyme drain cleaners work best as a preventative measure rather than a speedy drain-cleaning solution.
Is Drain Cleaner Safe?
Even though chemical drain cleaners are fairly effective, they do pose risks. Here are a few key concerns:
- Chemical drain cleaner is not good for pipes. The heat produced by caustic and acidic drain cleaners can inflict damage on pipes, especially older or plastic ones, which can weaken and crack eventually. Frequent use of these cleaners can result in costly repairs or replacements, as damaged pipes are more prone to leak or rupture.
- Chemical drain cleaner can hurt your family members. The highly toxic ingredients in drain cleaner can cause respiratory issues if inhaled, very bad burns if touched, blindness if rubbed into the eyes or digestive problems if ingested. Therefore, drain cleaner must be utilized with extreme care.
- Chemical drain cleaner is bad for the earth. Pouring chemicals into the drain transfers toxic substances to local waterways, disrupting ecosystems, harming aquatic life and causing other environmentally harmful consequences.
Safer Alternatives to Drain Cleaner Chemicals
Thankfully, chemicals aren’t the only choice94 for clearing stopped up drains. Here are a number of safer methods to consider:
- Dish soap and hot water: Pouring hot, soapy water down a slow-moving drain helps break up grease and washes away simple blockages. The soap serves as a lubricant and emulsifier, while the hot water dissolves and carries away the clog. This method may require a number of attempts, but it’s safe and non-toxic.
- Plunger: This manual drain-clearing technique forces blockages down the the pipe without harmful chemicals. Fill the clogged sink or tub with an inch of water to help generate a tight seal around the drain opening. Then, make forceful, regular plunging motions until the water goes away.
- Drain snake: Also called a plumber’s auger, this tool involves a flexible cable with a corkscrew on the end. When put into the drain, the snake physically breaks up and removes obstructions. This method is highly effective against stubborn clogs without damaging the pipes or posing health risks.
- Hydro-jetting: This professional service uses high-pressure water to blast away debris and buildup, offering a thorough cleaning that keeps future clogs at bay. Hydro-jetting requires a professional plumber’s assistance, but it’s the most powerful, long-lasting remedy for even the most difficult clogs.
Schedule Professional Drain Cleaning Services
While chemical drain cleaners present a quick cure for little clogs, they present too many risks. Consider using safer, chemical-free solutions to protect your pipes, your loved ones and the environment. If your DIY attempts don't do the job, turn to Pardee Service Experts for professional drain cleaning services in Charleston. We’ll get your drains clear once again and recommend tips to prevent clogs from returning. Our plumbers are prepared to help, so contact a Service Experts office near you today!